All that can be done is to utilize our best information & be willing to alter it if its found to be in error. With very limited information available on a specific tomahawk style there are bound to be faulty assumptions made. Styles did seem to follow trends that help us determine the time period of manufacture although some of those conclusions are not as consistent as we might prefer. There was no significant standardization of style for each tribe that would support conclusions. When Indians were presented pipe tomahawks such as in Washington DC there often was an assortment of tribes represented & an assortment of pipe tomahawks presented to them. It hardly ever works that way & there is no evidence to support that conclusion. I've noticed some authors have attempted to connect a particular style to a tribe based on previously known ones. ![]() Few whites comprehended the importance of that sacred holy act to them. Some late examples were not meant to be used as weapons but rather as a ceremonial smoking item. Ash was particularly popular because the saplings pithy core could be easily burned out with a red hot poker for a smoke hole. Although any wood could be used they often used ash, Osage Orange for it's resistance to decay, or curly maple when the KY/PA rifle makers made them. Many were made in Sheffield, England, France & in North America. But they were also very symbolic in that they could be used both for war and for peace. During the French & Indian War (1754-1761) they began to be made in large numbers to tribes allied with Britain and France. They were multipurpose tools in the sense they could be used in war and for smoking rather than carrying both items separately and the earliest ones known are from the late 1740's. The same was true during the fur trade era however many of these were presented as presents to the chiefs of tribes to encourage their loyalty, some with elaborate and expensive inlays and craftsmanship. Your cooperation is highly appreciated, and we thank you for your understanding.Pipe tomahawks are probably the most coveted of the trade tomahawks and usually the most expensive. If the problem persists after trying the suggested troubleshooting steps, we welcome you to reach out to us for further assistance at. ![]() Cybersecurity is not just a matter of ethics but of legal responsibility. Such actions are considered unlawful and have severe legal consequences. ![]() However, if your intent was otherwise, please be advised that unauthorized access, and efforts to bypass security measures, fall under the purview of the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA) in the United States, and the Directive 2013/40/EU in the European Union. Our security protocols are stringent for the protection of our services and all its users. If you believe your actions are entirely innocent, we apologize for the inconvenience and ask for your understanding. This action often resolves common browsing issues. On Windows, press Shift + F5, and on a Mac, press Command + Shift + R. Please consider clearing your local cache via a hard refresh. Although this may be entirely unintentional, we'd like to point out that all web requests associated with your browser, software, IP address, and other identifiable data are meticulously recorded by our cyber security software. We regret to inform you that an issue has occurred with your request.
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